Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophyllaAlso known as: Star Pine, Living Christmas Tree, House Pine

The Norfolk Island Pine is an elegant, symmetrical evergreen tree that makes a beautiful living Christmas tree alternative. Native to Norfolk Island in the Pacific, it features soft, layered branches with delicate needles. While it can reach 200 feet (61 m) in nature, it stays manageable indoors at 3-8 feet (0.9-2.4 m).

Moderate Care

Bright Indirect Light

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
Bright Indirect Light

Temperature Range
45-75°F (7-24°C)

Ideal Temp
65°F (18°C)

Pet Safe

This plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs. While it's safe to have around pets, ingestion of any plant material may still cause mild stomach upset.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 7-10 days, keep soil evenly moist
Summer	Every 5-7 days
Fall	Every 7-10 days
Winter	Every 10-14 days, reduce slightly

Never let soil dry out completely. Consistent moisture is key to preventing needle drop.

Misting Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	2-3 times per week
Summer	Daily in dry conditions
Fall	2-3 times per week
Winter	Daily - essential with indoor heating

High humidity is crucial. Brown needle tips indicate dry air.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 2 weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer
Summer	Every 2 weeks during active growth
Fall	Monthly
Winter	No fertilizing

Acid-loving plant - can benefit from occasional ericaceous fertilizer.

Pruning

Frequency: Minimal - only remove dead branches

Best Season: Spring

Cannot be topped - will not regrow from cut leader. Only remove dead or damaged branches.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 3-4 years

Best Season: Spring

Use acidic potting mix. Only increase pot size by 2 inches (5 cm). Tall plants may need staking.

Propagation Methods

Seed propagation (difficult)
Cannot be propagated from cuttings
Best to purchase established plants

Common Problems

Brown needles: Low humidity, underwatering, or cold drafts
Dropping branches: Sudden environmental change or dry conditions
Leaning: Rotate regularly for even light exposure
Yellow needles: Overwatering or poor drainage

Pro Tips

Rotate 1/4 turn weekly for symmetrical growth
Perfect as living Christmas tree - can decorate with lightweight ornaments
Prefers cool rooms - avoid placing near heating vents
Loses branches permanently - cannot regenerate lost limbs

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