Croton

Codiaeum variegatumAlso known as: Garden Croton, Variegated Croton, Joseph's Coat

The Croton is a bold, colorful plant featuring leaves in stunning combinations of red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. Native to Southeast Asia and Australia, it's one of the most vibrant houseplants available. Grows 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 m) tall indoors and makes a stunning focal point.

Moderate Care

Bright Indirect Light

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
Bright Indirect Light

Temperature Range
60-85°F (16-29°C)

Ideal Temp
75°F (24°C)

Toxic to Pets

This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets, or consider pet-safe alternatives. Symptoms of ingestion may include drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 5-7 days, keep soil consistently moist
Summer	Every 3-5 days, never let soil dry out
Fall	Every 7-10 days
Winter	Every 10-14 days, reduce slightly

Dramatic leaf drop when underwatered. Consistent moisture is crucial.

Misting Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Daily
Summer	Daily or multiple times
Fall	Daily
Winter	Daily, especially with heating

High humidity prevents leaf drop. Use a humidifier in dry conditions.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 2 weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer
Summer	Every 2 weeks
Fall	Monthly
Winter	No fertilizing

Feed regularly during growing season for best color development.

Pruning

Frequency: As needed for shape

Best Season: Spring

Prune to encourage bushier growth. Cut above a node. Wear gloves - sap can irritate skin.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 2 years

Best Season: Spring

Use rich, well-draining potting mix. Don't overpot - go up only 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm).

Propagation Methods

Stem cuttings in water or soil
Air layering
Let cuttings callous briefly before rooting

Common Problems

Leaf drop: Stress from moving, temperature changes, or watering issues
Fading colors: Insufficient light
Brown leaf edges: Low humidity or underwatering
Spider mites: Check undersides of leaves regularly

Pro Tips

Bright light is essential for vivid leaf colors
Very sensitive to being moved - find a spot and keep it there
New leaves may be all green - colors develop with age and light
Keep away from cold drafts and air conditioning vents

Related Plants

Track Your Croton Care

Never forget to water, fertilize, or repot your plants. Get reminders in your Google Calendar, email, or browser.