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Peperomia

Peperomia obtusifoliaAlso known as: Baby Rubber Plant, American Rubber Plant, Pepper Face
Peperomia obtusifolia is a compact, easy-care plant with thick, glossy, spoon-shaped leaves. Native to Florida and the Caribbean through South America, it's a member of the pepper family. Growing only 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) tall, it's perfect for desks, shelves, and small spaces.
Easy Care
Medium Light
Perennial

Quick Care Summary

LightMedium Light
HumidityMedium
Temperature55–80°FIdeal 68°F (20°C)
SoilWell-draining potting mix with perlite

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

SeasonSchedule
SpringEvery 7-10 days, when top 2 inches (5 cm) are dry
SummerEvery 7 days
FallEvery 10-14 days
WinterEvery 14-21 days

Fertilizing Schedule

SeasonSchedule
SpringMonthly with diluted liquid fertilizer
SummerMonthly
FallNo fertilizing needed
WinterNo fertilizing

Pruning

Frequency: As needed to maintain shape
Best Season: Spring
Pinch tips for bushier growth. Remove leggy stems at base.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 2-3 years
Best Season: Spring
Prefers being slightly rootbound. Use well-draining mix. Shallow pots work well.

Flowering

Season
Late summer
Color
Green/white flower spikes
Produces rat-tail like flower spikes. Not showy but interesting.

Propagation Methods

  • Stem cuttings in water or soil
  • Leaf cuttings
  • Division of clumps

Common Problems

  • Mushy leaves: Overwatering - reduce watering frequency
  • Dropping leaves: Overwatering or cold damage
  • Leggy growth: Insufficient light
  • Pale leaves: Too much direct sun

Pro Tips

  • Perfect desk plant - compact and low maintenance
  • Pet-safe for cats and dogs
  • Prefers underwatering to overwatering
  • Many varieties with different leaf patterns available

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How to Care for Peperomia: Watering, Light & Tips | AssistPlant