Lithops

Lithops spp.Also known as: Living Stones, Pebble Plants, Split Rocks

Lithops are fascinating succulents native to South Africa that have evolved to mimic stones as camouflage from grazing animals. These tiny plants, typically 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide, consist of two fused leaves with a slit between them. They have very specific watering needs and are best for experienced succulent keepers.

Hard Care

bright-direct

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
bright-direct

Temperature Range
50-90°F (10-32°C)

Ideal Temp
70°F (21°C)

Pet Safe

This plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs. While it's safe to have around pets, ingestion of any plant material may still cause mild stomach upset.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	No watering during splitting period
Summer	Light watering every 2-3 weeks after splitting completes
Fall	Water every 2 weeks when actively growing
Winter	No watering - completely dry

Most critical: NO water during splitting (spring) and winter. Overwatering is fatal. When in doubt, don't water.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	No fertilizing
Summer	Optional - once with heavily diluted fertilizer
Fall	No fertilizing
Winter	No fertilizing

Rarely need fertilizer. If used, dilute to 1/4 strength. Excess causes splitting problems.

Pruning

Frequency: Never prune

Best Season: Not applicable

Never remove old leaves - the plant absorbs them during splitting. Let the process occur naturally.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 3-4 years

Best Season: Late spring after splitting

Use very gritty mineral soil with minimal organic matter. Deep pots for taproot. Group plantings work well.

Flowering

Season
Fall

Color
White or yellow daisy-like flowers

Flowers emerge from the slit between leaves. Blooms open in afternoon and close at night.

Propagation Methods

Seeds - sow on mineral-based soil
Division when clumps form (rare)
Very slow growers - patience required

Common Problems

Burst/rotting: Overwatering - the most common cause of death
Shriveling: Normal during splitting, abnormal otherwise
Elongated shape: Insufficient light (etiolation)
No splitting: Environmental stress or poor conditions

Pro Tips

Mimic their natural habitat: dry winters, summer rain
Splitting is when old leaves die and new pair emerges - DO NOT WATER
South-facing window with maximum light is ideal
Plant in groups for a beautiful 'rock garden' effect

Related Plants

Track Your Lithops Care

Never forget to water, fertilize, or repot your plants. Get reminders in your Google Calendar, email, or browser.