Gasteria

Gasteria verrucosaAlso known as: Ox Tongue, Lawyer's Tongue, Cow Tongue

Gasteria is a unique succulent native to South Africa with thick, tongue-shaped leaves covered in white warty bumps. Growing up to 6 inches (15 cm) tall, it's known for being extremely low-maintenance and shade-tolerant. Its unusual appearance and easy care make it perfect for beginners.

Easy Care

Low to Medium Light

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
Low to Medium Light

Temperature Range
50-85°F (10-29°C)

Ideal Temp
68°F (20°C)

Pet Safe

This plant is non-toxic to cats and dogs. While it's safe to have around pets, ingestion of any plant material may still cause mild stomach upset.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 2 weeks, when soil is dry
Summer	Every 10-14 days
Fall	Every 2-3 weeks
Winter	Every 3-4 weeks

Very drought tolerant. Err on the side of underwatering. Yellow or translucent leaves indicate overwatering.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Once with diluted cactus fertilizer
Summer	Once mid-summer
Fall	No fertilizing
Winter	No fertilizing

Minimal feeder. Too much fertilizer can damage roots.

Pruning

Frequency: Rarely needed

Best Season: Any time

Remove dead leaves at the base. Separate offsets when pot becomes crowded.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 3-4 years

Best Season: Spring

Use gritty, well-draining soil. Can stay in same pot for years. Shallow pots work best.

Flowering

Season
Winter to spring

Color
Pink to orange tubular flowers

Stomach-shaped flowers on tall stalks (hence the name 'Gasteria' from Greek 'gaster' meaning stomach).

Propagation Methods

Separate offsets from mother plant
Leaf cuttings placed in dry soil
Very slow but reliable propagation

Common Problems

Soft, mushy leaves: Overwatering - reduce immediately
Brown spots: Sunburn from direct sun
Pale leaves: Too much light
Slow growth: Normal - Gasteria grows slowly

Pro Tips

One of the best succulents for low-light conditions
Perfect for north-facing windows
Can hybridize with Aloe and Haworthia
Warty texture becomes more pronounced with age

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