Dracaena

Dracaena marginataAlso known as: Dragon Tree, Madagascar Dragon Tree, Red-Edged Dracaena

The Dracaena marginata is a striking architectural plant with thin, arching leaves edged in red or purple. Native to Madagascar, it can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall indoors with distinctive bare stems and crown-like foliage. A classic choice for adding vertical interest to any space.

Easy Care

Low to Medium Light

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
Low to Medium Light

Temperature Range
60-80°F (16-27°C)

Ideal Temp
70°F (21°C)

Toxic to Pets

This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets, or consider pet-safe alternatives. Symptoms of ingestion may include drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 10-14 days, when top half of soil is dry
Summer	Every 7-10 days
Fall	Every 14-21 days
Winter	Every 21-28 days, very drought tolerant

Sensitive to fluoride and chlorine - use filtered water. Brown tips often indicate water quality issues.

Misting Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Weekly
Summer	1-2 times per week
Fall	Weekly
Winter	Weekly, especially in heated rooms

Tolerates average humidity but appreciates occasional misting.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Monthly with balanced liquid fertilizer
Summer	Monthly
Fall	Every 6-8 weeks
Winter	No fertilizing

Light feeder. Use fertilizer without fluoride or superphosphate.

Pruning

Frequency: As desired for shape

Best Season: Spring or summer

Cut stems at any height - new growth will sprout below the cut. Remove brown leaf tips with sharp scissors.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 2-3 years

Best Season: Spring

Use well-draining potting mix. Can tolerate being rootbound. Support tall plants with stakes.

Propagation Methods

Stem cuttings (top or cane cuttings)
Air layering
Root sections of cane in water or soil

Common Problems

Brown leaf tips: Fluoride in water or low humidity
Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage
Leaf drop: Cold drafts or sudden temperature changes
Pale leaves: Too much direct sunlight

Pro Tips

Let tap water sit overnight before using to allow chemicals to dissipate
Can be pruned to create multi-headed specimens
Excellent air-purifying plant
Slow-growing but long-lived

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