Caladium

Caladium bicolorAlso known as: Angel Wings, Elephant Ear, Heart of Jesus

Caladiums are tropical bulbs native to South American rainforests, prized for their spectacular heart-shaped leaves in stunning combinations of pink, red, white, and green. Growing 12-30 inches (30-75 cm) tall, they provide unmatched color in shaded areas. Though they go dormant in winter, they return reliably each year.

Moderate Care

Medium Light

Perennial

Quick Care Summary

Light
Medium Light

Temperature Range
60-85°F (16-29°C)

Ideal Temp
75°F (24°C)

Toxic to Pets

This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets, or consider pet-safe alternatives. Symptoms of ingestion may include drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 5-7 days, keep soil consistently moist
Summer	Every 3-5 days, never let soil dry out
Fall	Reduce as leaves yellow and die back
Winter	No watering during dormancy

Loves moisture but not soggy soil. Crispy edges indicate underwatering; yellow leaves mean overwatering.

Misting Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Daily or every other day
Summer	Daily, multiple times in dry conditions
Fall	Reduce as plant enters dormancy
Winter	Not needed during dormancy

High humidity is essential for best leaf color and size. Use humidifier in dry homes.

Fertilizing Schedule

Season	Schedule
Spring	Every 2 weeks with balanced liquid fertilizer
Summer	Every 2 weeks during active growth
Fall	Stop as leaves begin to die back
Winter	No fertilizing during dormancy

Feed only during active growth period. Over-fertilizing won't improve dormant tubers.

Pruning

Frequency: Remove damaged or dying leaves

Best Season: During growing season

Let leaves die back naturally in fall to store energy in tuber. Remove only fully dead foliage.

Repotting

Frequency: Replant tubers annually

Best Season: Early spring when starting new growth

Plant tubers 2 inches (5 cm) deep with knobby side up. Can start indoors before moving outside.

Propagation Methods

Divide tubers when dormant
Each section needs at least one eye (bud)
Let cuts dry before planting

Common Problems

Crispy leaf edges: Low humidity or underwatering
Pale colors: Too much direct sun or nutrient deficiency
Leggy growth: Insufficient light
Leaves dying in fall: Normal - entering winter dormancy

Pro Tips

Store dormant tubers in cool (55-60F/13-16C), dry location
Some morning sun enhances colors, but protect from afternoon sun
Start tubers indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost for earlier display
Outstanding for shaded patios, porches, and north-facing spots

Related Plants

Track Your Caladium Care

Never forget to water, fertilize, or repot your plants. Get reminders in your Google Calendar, email, or browser.