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African Violet

Saintpaulia ionanthaAlso known as: Saintpaulia, Usambara Violet
The African Violet is a beloved compact flowering plant with fuzzy leaves and clusters of flowers in purple, pink, white, red, or bi-colors. Native to Tanzanian cloud forests, it's one of the most popular flowering houseplants and can bloom year-round under proper conditions. Grows 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) wide.
Moderate Care
Medium Light
Perennial

Quick Care Summary

LightMedium Light
HumidityMedium
Temperature60–80°FIdeal 70°F (21°C)
SoilLight, peat-based African violet mix with perlite

Seasonal Care Schedule

Adjust your care routine based on the season for optimal plant health.

Watering Schedule

SeasonSchedule
SpringWhen top inch (2.5 cm) of soil is dry - water from bottom
SummerKeep soil evenly moist, water from bottom
FallWhen soil surface is dry
WinterReduce slightly, soil should dry more between waterings

Fertilizing Schedule

SeasonSchedule
SpringEvery 2 weeks with African violet fertilizer
SummerEvery 2 weeks
FallEvery 3-4 weeks
WinterMonthly

Pruning

Frequency: Regularly remove spent flowers and damaged leaves
Best Season: Any time
Remove dead flowers promptly. Remove leaves growing toward center. Pinch or twist off - don't cut.

Repotting

Frequency: Every 6-12 months
Best Season: Spring or when needed
Use African violet potting mix. Shallow pot - roots stay near surface. Self-watering pots work well.

Flowering

Season
Year-round with proper care
Color
Purple, blue, pink, red, white, or bi-colors
Continuous blooming when happy. Single, semi-double, or double flower forms available.

Propagation Methods

  • Leaf cuttings in water or soil
  • Division of crowns
  • Easy to propagate from single leaf

Common Problems

  • Water spots on leaves: Cold water or water on leaves
  • No flowers: Insufficient light or wrong fertilizer ratio
  • Leggy growth: Not enough light
  • Crown rot: Water in crown or overwatering

Pro Tips

  • North or east windows ideal, or fluorescent/LED grow lights
  • Bottom watering prevents leaf spots
  • Rotate for symmetrical growth
  • Wicks or self-watering pots make care easier

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How to Care for African Violet: Watering, Light & Tips | AssistPlant